Scientists and church representatives from Spain, France and Italy deal with the history, excesses and opportunities of the piety of ordinary believers – a matter close to Francis' heart.
In his speech at the end of the congress, he urged people to understand and appreciate the “beauty and importance of popular piety”. Christian faith is not abstract thinking, but is “expressed in the culture, history and languages of a people” and is “passed on through symbols, customs, rites and traditions of a living community”.
Popular piety as a corrective
For Pope Francis, lively popular piety is a necessary corrective to ossified traditionalism as well as to intellectually aloof theology. At the same time, the “Teologia popular”, with which he grew up, offers, below the official church liturgy, low-threshold forms of taking, possessing and blessing even distant people of all kinds. An aspect that Cardinal Victor Fernendez, head of the Vatican religious authority, once emphasized to justify the declaration “Fiducia supplicans” to bless homosexual couples.
“Terra Corsa, terra cristiana” announces a poster. Corsica is one of the most Catholic regions in France. Rarely have so many babies and small children been handed to Francis to bless them as on the streets of Ajaccio, lined with thousands of onlookers. At the excavation of an early Christian baptismal font, Francis gets off the Popemobile to shake the hand of Ajaccio's oldest resident, a 108-year-old who, like him, sits in a wheelchair. The Popemobile stops in front of the statue of Corsica's patron saint “A Madunuccia”, which was supposed to save the island from the plague in 1656, a band plays, Francis prays.
Warning about pure folklore
In his address to the congress, the Pope also warned against forms of popular piety. As pure folklore or superstition and belief in fate, it is no longer ecclesiastical, he warns. This also applies when individual groups differentiate themselves from others in an elitist manner. Pastors should keep a close eye on this.
Legally understood tragedy popular piety fruits for the whole society, emphasizes the Pope. “Processions and petitions, charitable activities of brotherhoods, the communal prayer of the rosary and other forms of piety can nourish this 'constructive citizenship' of Christians.” Secularism and popular piety are not mutually exclusive, he emphasizes, citing his predecessor Benedict XVI.
Prayer in Napoleon's baptismal church
At midday prayers in the cathedral, where Ajaccio's famous son Napoleon Bonaparte was baptized in 1769, the pope meets priests, religious and other church workers. “Do not be afraid of change, of rethinking old patterns, of renewing the expressions of faith,” said the Pope. In between, however, the soon-to-be 88-year-old digressed from the manuscript and told anecdotes about being a priest, confession and forgiveness, which he had already recited several times.
“Make children, make children”
In his sermon at the service on the Place d'Austerlitz in the afternoon, Francis also deviated from the sermon text. Given the wide range of ages in the crowd, he urged respect for age. And added: “I have never seen so many children in any city. “Have children, have children, they will be a great joy to you, a consolation for the future,” he encouraged young couples. The crowd responded with laughter.
At the same time, the Pope encouraged the approximately 7,000 believers in the square to use Advent as a time not of suspicion, but of joyful anticipation. Faith in Jesus Christ gives strength to work for peace. Appropriately, the motto “Peace” is emblazoned above the altar island – covering the statue of the warlord Napoleon.
Meeting with Macron
Shortly before the return flight, Francis met with President Emmanuel Macron, who had traveled from Paris. The farewell by the head of state corresponds to protocol. But by moving from the center of the republic to one of its most rebellious edges, Macron is following another of the Pope's concerns: the center can be seen better from the periphery.
