A look back at the controversial Christmas shocker from 1984.
The film tells the tragic story of Billy Chapman, a boy who becomes a killer after a traumatic experience. As a child, Billy witnesses his parents being brutally murdered by a man in a Santa Claus costume. After years of abuse and upbringing in a strict Catholic orphanage, Billy developed a pathological fear of Christmas and anything related to the figure of Santa Claus.
As an adult, Billy takes a job at a toy store, but during the Christmas season he is forced into a costume that awakens his dark memories. Eventually he loses control and begins a murderous rampage, punishing those he perceives as “naughty.” The bloody murders and the grotesque setting in the Christmas context make the film both a nightmare and a parody of Christmas.
There was already a hail of criticism when it was published. The film was criticized for its ham-fisted script, flat characters and lack of horror. The plot is largely predictable, and the acting ranges from solid to embarrassing. Although the film had a budget of around $750,000, the quality of the production was limited and more emphasis had to be placed on building tension and character development.
The clumsily staged shock moments often seem unintentionally funny and make the film seem more like a trash work than a serious horror film. Added to this is the problematic message that justifies violence with moral punishment, which seemed distasteful even by horror standards.
One of the main reasons the film made history was the massive public funding. The idea of a murdering Santa Claus shocked many, particularly conservative groups and parent organizations, who saw the film as an attack on the spirit of Christmas. Protests in front of cinemas, petitions and even calls for boycotts led to the film being removed from many cinemas after just a few weeks. This controversy not only damaged the film's reputation, but also the careers of some of those involved. Yet, ironically, it helped the film gain a certain cult status among horror fans.
The film was written by Michael Hickey, a largely unknown screenwriter who was hardly able to realize any major projects after “Silent Night – Horror Night”. Hickey left Hollywood and retreated into private life, where he only worked sporadically in the film industry. Director Charles E. Sellier Jr., who was best known for his work in the documentary genre, was able to concentrate on this genre again after the film. He worked on religious and family-friendly projects that stood in stark contrast to “Silent Night – Horror Night”. Sellier died in 2011 without ever having directed another horror work.
Robert Brian Wilson took on the role of the adult Billy Chapman. Wilson was a newcomer to Hollywood and hoped to launch his career with the film. However, he failed to establish himself in the industry after the controversy surrounding the film. Today he works outside the film industry. Lilyan Chauvin, who played the strong Mother Superior, was an established actress who continued to appear in numerous projects after the film, including “Predator 2” and “Catch Me If You Can.” Gilmer McCormick and Toni Nero, who had smaller roles, largely disappeared from the scene after the film.
Despite the massive criticism, the film cost about $2.5 million, making it quite profitable for such a low budget. However, its commercial success was severely affected by its premature cancellation in many cinemas. The film failed to capitalize on its scandalous reputation and disappeared from public consciousness for a long time before making a small comeback on home video in the 1990s.
The reviews were overwhelmingly negative. The New York Times called the film a “tasteless disaster,” while other publications denounced the film's lack of subtlety and questionable morals. Roger Ebert gave the film one star and criticized it as a “cynical exploitation of Christmas”. However, there was also a small group of defenders who interpreted the film as a subversive criticism of the commercial aspects of Christmas. However, this approach failed to gain traction and most viewers saw the film as a clumsy attempt to gain attention through violence and provocation.